Does Cigna Cover Enclomiphene Citrate?

At a glance

  • Approved products containing enclomiphene / None; FDA says no approved drug contains it [1]
  • Compounded enclomiphene / Not FDA-approved or FDA-reviewed [2]
  • FDA compounding list / Category 1, bulk substances under evaluation [3]
  • Approval history / Complete response letter in 2015 [1]
  • Clomiphene (Clomid) / Approved for ovulation in women only; male use off-label [4]

Is Enclomiphene an Approved Drug?

No. FDA's advisory-committee presentation from June 8, 2022 states that no FDA-approved drugs contain enclomiphene as an active ingredient [1]. The sponsor filed a new drug application for Androxal (enclomiphene) for secondary hypogonadism in fertile men; in 2015 it announced a complete response letter, which as FDA summarized it said the phase 3 study design was not adequate to demonstrate clinical benefit [1]. No approval followed, and a 2026 British Society of Sexual Medicine position statement still describes enclomiphene as unapproved by FDA and EMA [5].

What Is FDA's Position on Compounded Enclomiphene?

FDA's list updated May 14, 2026 places enclomiphene citrate in Category 1, bulk drug substances under evaluation; FDA says it does not intend to take action against a compounder using a Category 1 substance if its guidance conditions are met, which is enforcement discretion, not an approval or a finding of safety [3]. At the June 8, 2022 advisory committee, FDA proposed not adding enclomiphene citrate to the allowed bulk list; the vote was 4 yes and 8 no, with members who voted no citing a lack of clinical efficacy evidence [6].

Does Clomiphene's Approval Help?

Clomiphene citrate (Clomid and generics, oral tablet) is FDA-approved only for ovulatory dysfunction in women who want to become pregnant, and male use is off-label [4]. The label states there are no adequate or well-controlled studies demonstrating effectiveness in male infertility [4]. Clomiphene is a mixture of enclomiphene (trans) and zuclomiphene (cis); the USP monograph gives enclomiphene content as 50 to 70 percent [1].

Frequently asked questions

Is enclomiphene the same drug as clomiphene?
No. Clomiphene citrate is a mixture of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene, and the USP monograph gives enclomiphene content of clomiphene as 50 to 70 percent [1]. Clomiphene's approval covers ovulatory dysfunction in women who want to become pregnant, and male use is off-label [4].
Is compounded enclomiphene FDA-approved?
No. FDA lists enclomiphene citrate in Category 1, bulk drug substances under evaluation, which describes enforcement discretion for compounders that meet FDA's conditions, not an approval or a finding of safety [3]. Compounded enclomiphene has not been reviewed by FDA for safety, effectiveness or quality [2].
What did FDA's compounding committee decide about enclomiphene?
On June 8, 2022, FDA proposed that enclomiphene citrate not be added to the list of bulk substances allowed in compounding, and the committee voted 4 yes and 8 no, with members who voted no citing a lack of clinical efficacy evidence [6].

References

  1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  2. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks | FDA. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks | FDA
  3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  4. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Clomid (clomiphene citrate) tablets, Cosette prescribing information. Clomid (clomiphene citrate) tablets, Cosette label
  5. Foster J, Choo L, Patel A, Kirby M, Hackett G. British Society of Sexual Medicine: Position Statement for the Potential Use of Enclomiphene in the Treatment of Male Hypogonadism. World J Mens Health. 2026;44(3):480-483. British Society of Sexual Medicine: Position Statement for the Potential Use of Enclomiphene in the Treatment of Male Hypogonadism
  6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Evidence overview for Does Cigna Cover Enclomiphene Citrate?