Testosterone Cypionate Hair Loss Severity Grading: A Clinical Rubric for Accelerated Male-Pattern Baldness
At a glance
- Drug-specific grading scale / None in the label, which lists male pattern baldness without a grade or rate [1]
- Standard grading tool / Norwood classification, published 1975 from 1,000 white adult men [2]
- Background rate / Type III or greater loss in 42% of men aged 18 to 49 [3]
- What a grade shows / The pattern of loss, not its cause or speed [2]
Does the Depo-Testosterone label grade hair loss?
The label lists 'male pattern of baldness' in its adverse reactions section, alongside hirsutism, seborrhea and acne [1]. That section gives no frequency, no staging and no timing, and attaches no dose or DHT level to the reaction [1].
What the Norwood classification measures
Norwood published the classification still used for male-pattern hair loss in 1975, in a paper that also estimated how often each pattern appears in 1,000 white adult men [2]. The classification describes the pattern of loss; it does not date the loss or assign a cause.
Does a stage tell you whether testosterone caused the loss?
No. Male-pattern hair loss is common without any drug: in a community sample of healthy men aged 18 to 49, 42% had type III or greater loss, ranging from 16% at ages 18 to 29 to 53% at ages 40 to 49 [3]. A stage recorded after starting testosterone cypionate has to be read against that background.
In many tissues testosterone acts through its reduction to dihydrotestosterone [1]. In a review of testosterone therapy in transgender men, alopecia is listed among the undesired effects and was still developing after the first year [4]. The label gives no Norwood-stage data or progression rate for men on testosterone cypionate [1], so a grade reflects the pattern of loss, not a measured rate of drug-related progression. Scalp dermoscopy allows staging of severity and monitoring of progress in androgenetic alopecia [5].
Frequently asked questions
Is there a severity scale specific to testosterone cypionate hair loss?
What is the Norwood scale?
Can a DHT level grade hair-loss severity on testosterone?
Can FDA adverse event reports show how often this drug causes hair loss?
References
- U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) prescribing information. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) label
- Norwood OT. Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence. South Med J. 1975;68(11):1359-65. Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence
- Rhodes T, Girman CJ, Savin RC, Kaufman KD, Guo S, Lilly FR, et al. Prevalence of male pattern hair loss in 18-49 year old men. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24(12):1330-2. Prevalence of male pattern hair loss in 18-49 year old men
- Irwig MS. Testosterone therapy for transgender men. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5(4):301-311. Testosterone therapy for transgender men
- Piraccini BM, Alessandrini A. Androgenetic alopecia. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2014;149(1):15-24. Androgenetic alopecia
- FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard | FDA. FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard | FDA