Testosterone Cypionate Hair Loss Severity Grading: A Clinical Rubric for Accelerated Male-Pattern Baldness

At a glance

  • Drug-specific grading scale / None in the label, which lists male pattern baldness without a grade or rate [1]
  • Standard grading tool / Norwood classification, published 1975 from 1,000 white adult men [2]
  • Background rate / Type III or greater loss in 42% of men aged 18 to 49 [3]
  • What a grade shows / The pattern of loss, not its cause or speed [2]

Does the Depo-Testosterone label grade hair loss?

The label lists 'male pattern of baldness' in its adverse reactions section, alongside hirsutism, seborrhea and acne [1]. That section gives no frequency, no staging and no timing, and attaches no dose or DHT level to the reaction [1].

What the Norwood classification measures

Norwood published the classification still used for male-pattern hair loss in 1975, in a paper that also estimated how often each pattern appears in 1,000 white adult men [2]. The classification describes the pattern of loss; it does not date the loss or assign a cause.

Does a stage tell you whether testosterone caused the loss?

No. Male-pattern hair loss is common without any drug: in a community sample of healthy men aged 18 to 49, 42% had type III or greater loss, ranging from 16% at ages 18 to 29 to 53% at ages 40 to 49 [3]. A stage recorded after starting testosterone cypionate has to be read against that background.

In many tissues testosterone acts through its reduction to dihydrotestosterone [1]. In a review of testosterone therapy in transgender men, alopecia is listed among the undesired effects and was still developing after the first year [4]. The label gives no Norwood-stage data or progression rate for men on testosterone cypionate [1], so a grade reflects the pattern of loss, not a measured rate of drug-related progression. Scalp dermoscopy allows staging of severity and monitoring of progress in androgenetic alopecia [5].

Frequently asked questions

Is there a severity scale specific to testosterone cypionate hair loss?
The Depo-Testosterone label lists male pattern of baldness as a skin reaction with no grade, frequency or timing [1]. Grading uses the general male-pattern scales such as Norwood [2].
What is the Norwood scale?
A classification of male-pattern hair loss published in 1975 and applied to 1,000 white adult men [2]. It records pattern, not cause or speed.
Can a DHT level grade hair-loss severity on testosterone?
Testosterone acts in many tissues through reduction to DHT [1], but the label adverse reactions list attaches no DHT level to hair loss [1].
Can FDA adverse event reports show how often this drug causes hair loss?
No. FDA states reports cannot be used to estimate how often an event occurs and do not establish that the drug caused it [6].

References

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) prescribing information. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) label
  2. Norwood OT. Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence. South Med J. 1975;68(11):1359-65. Male pattern baldness: classification and incidence
  3. Rhodes T, Girman CJ, Savin RC, Kaufman KD, Guo S, Lilly FR, et al. Prevalence of male pattern hair loss in 18-49 year old men. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24(12):1330-2. Prevalence of male pattern hair loss in 18-49 year old men
  4. Irwig MS. Testosterone therapy for transgender men. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5(4):301-311. Testosterone therapy for transgender men
  5. Piraccini BM, Alessandrini A. Androgenetic alopecia. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2014;149(1):15-24. Androgenetic alopecia
  6. FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard | FDA. FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard | FDA
Evidence overview for Testosterone Cypionate Hair Loss Severity Grading: A Clinical Rubric for Accelerated Male-Pattern Baldness