Managing Acne on Testosterone Cypionate: The HealthRX.com Step-by-Step Protocol

At a glance

  • Reaction group / Skin and appendages: acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, male pattern baldness [1]
  • Dose / 50 to 400 mg every 2 to 4 weeks [1]
  • Route / Deep gluteal intramuscular; the label says it should not be given intravenously [1]
  • Half-life / About 8 days after intramuscular injection [1]
  • Dose adjustment / Adjusted to the patient's response and the appearance of adverse reactions [1]
  • General acne treatment / Topical retinoids for acne of any severity; isotretinoin for severe, recalcitrant acne [2]

What the label says about acne

The Depo-Testosterone label puts acne under skin and appendages reactions, in a group with hirsutism, male pattern baldness and seborrhea, described as reactions that have occurred in men treated with some androgens [1]. No percentage is attached to acne for this product, and the label does not connect acne to injection frequency or to peak testosterone concentrations [1].

Dosing facts the label sets out

Depo-Testosterone is given deep in the gluteal muscle and, per the label, should not be given intravenously; the suggested replacement dose is 50 to 400 mg every 2 to 4 weeks [1]. The half-life of testosterone cypionate after intramuscular injection is about 8 days [1]. Dosage is adjusted according to the patient's response and the appearance of adverse reactions, and acne is one of the reactions listed [1].

HealthRX.com offers testosterone cypionate by prescription.

What acne treatment reviews say

The label names no cleanser, retinoid, antibiotic or isotretinoin schedule. General acne reviews do. An American Family Physician review of acne vulgaris states that topical retinoids are indicated for acne of any severity and for maintenance therapy, that systemic and topical antibiotics should be used only in combination with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids and for a maximum of 12 weeks, and that isotretinoin is used for severe, recalcitrant acne and requires registration in the iPLEDGE program [2]. A systematic review of 54 trials found a topical retinoid combined with benzoyl peroxide improved Investigator Global Assessment in 26.1% to 34.9% versus 7% to 11.8% with vehicle at week 12 [3].

For acne caused by testosterone, a practical guide for clinicians treating transmasculine patients reviews isotretinoin's indications, contraindications and iPLEDGE barriers for severe or refractory cases [4]. These reviews were not run in men treated for hypogonadism with testosterone cypionate.

Frequently asked questions

Does testosterone cypionate cause acne?
Acne is listed among the skin and appendages reactions in the Depo-Testosterone label, in a group of reactions that have occurred in men treated with some androgens [1].
How common is acne on testosterone cypionate, and when does it start?
The Depo-Testosterone label gives no rate for acne and no onset time [1].
Does the label describe an acne treatment for men on testosterone cypionate?
No. Its adverse reactions section lists acne without a treatment plan [1]. General acne reviews describe topical retinoids as indicated for acne of any severity and isotretinoin for severe, recalcitrant acne [2].
Is acne a reason to change the dose?
The label says dosage is adjusted according to the patient's response and the appearance of adverse reactions, and acne is a listed reaction [1]. It sets no acne-specific threshold [1].

References

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) prescribing information. Depo-Testosterone (cypionate) intramuscular, Pharmacia & Upjohn/Pfizer (testosterone cypionate) label
  2. Oge' LK, Broussard A, Marshall MD. Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2019;100(8):475-484. Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment
  3. Kolli SS, Pecone D, Pona A, Cline A, Feldman SR. Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019;20(3):345-365. Topical Retinoids in Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review
  4. Radi R, Gold S, Acosta JP, Barron J, Yeung H. Treating Acne in Transgender Persons Receiving Testosterone: A Practical Guide. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022;23(2):219-229. Treating Acne in Transgender Persons Receiving Testosterone: A Practical Guide
Evidence overview for Managing Acne on Testosterone Cypionate: The HealthRX.com Step-by-Step Protocol